Euphorbia is sometimes used in ordinary english to collectively refer to all members of euphorbiaceae in deference to the type genus, not just to members of the genus. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of the methanol extracts of euphorbia hirta l. Euphorbia hirta, a new collateral host of erysiphe polygoni. Diarrhea aloe vera, cajanus cajan, euphorbia hirta, guava, nettle, rosemary, sage, strawberry. The previous pharmacological studies showed that euphorbia hirta exerted. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Dengueaid is a potent herbal supplement which utilizes the extracts from euphorbia hirta linn herbs which is widely known as tawatawa.
Some common crop weeds of west africa and their control. This erect or prostrate annual herb can get up to 60 cm long with a solid, hairy stem that produced abundant. Euphorbia hirta, belongs to genus euphorbia, and family euphorbiaceae. Leaves are opposite, elliptic oblong to oblong lanceolate, acute or subacute, dark green above, pale beneath, 1 3 cm long, blotched with purple in the. Effects of ethanolic leaf extract of euphorbia hirta on. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of euphorbia hirta syn. Cross section of the stem has a circular shape where epidermis was uniseriate and isodiametric. Antibacterial effect of compounds extracted from camellia sinensis l. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of the. Euphorbia hirta is a common weed used in auyrvedic medicine, traditional medicine in africa, australia and malaysia ahmad, et al. Euphorbia hirta leaves were obtained locally and they were powdered using an electric grinder.
Pdf asthma, euphorbia hirta and its antiinflammatory. The 50gm of the powdered material was loaded into soxhlet apparatus separately for extraction with the solvent of increasing order of polarity nhexane, chloroform and methanol. Dysentery black nightshade, cabbage, euphorbia hirta, rose periwinkle eczema calendula, dandelion, epazote, lantana, strawberry edema rosemary eyelids chamomile eyes. G41 smooth muscle relaxing and contracting activities have been exhibited by euphorbia in vitro guineapig ileum. Cortex was distinctly formed with about 56 rows composed of. Some people use it to cause vomiting in india, it is also used for treating worms. Aug 08, 2016 euphorbia hirta medicinal benefits and pictures euphorbia hirta is a common herb mostly found in suriname a state in south america. Euphorbia hirta l pdf plants horticulture and gardening scribd. Euphorbia hirta medicinal uses for dengue treatment euphorbia hirta is one of the most important herb in ayurvedic medicine system.
Euphorbia hirta herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. The parts of the plant that grow above the ground are used to make medicine. Some healthy plants with stem, leaf, fruit, flower, and root fig. Pharmacological actions in vitro and animal studies euphorbia has been reported to have antispasmodic and histaminepotentiating properties. The euphorbia hirta possessed lower antihelicobacter pylori effects 29. Euphorbia hirta sometimes called asthmaplant is a pantropical weed, possibly native to india. Know about its botanical description, medicinal properties and sideeffects. Euphorbia hirta plant 1530 gm, water ml process take fresh whole plants of euphorbia hirta. Accumulation of phenolic and sterol compounds in euphorbia. The aqueous stem bark and leaf extracts of euphorbia hirta showed potent molluscicidal activity. The fresh hand sections were stained with safranin and examined under light microscope. Acute and subchronic toxicity study of euphorbia hirta l. Pdf thin layer chromatography tlc and highperformance. The leaves are arranged oppositely, ovate to elliptical lanceolate, to 5 cm in length with an acute leaf apex, serrate along the upper leaf margin and oblique leaf base.
Figure 1 famously it is widely used as local and traditional medicine of china tcm and the whole plant is applied to cure various diseases especially gastrointestinal disorders intestinal parasites, dysentery, diarrhea, vomiting, heat burn and peptic ulcers. Euphorbiaceae, an annual weed widely growing in south china, india and southeast asia, is extensively used as a fork medicine in chinese and indian systems of medicine for many ailments mallavadhani and narasimhan, 2009, wu et al. Effects of ethanolic leaf extract of euphorbia hirta on snake. An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Its chemistry, traditional and medicinal uses, and. Review of the phytochemical and pharmacological activities. Euphorbia hirta figure 1, is commonly called pillbearing springe and asthma herb9. In the philippines euphorbia hirta tea is widely taken to prevent and cure dengue fever. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about euphorbia species, hairy spurge, asthma weed euphorbia hirta supplied by member. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Accumulation of phenolic and sterol compounds in euphorbia hirta l. The production of the agnps synthesized using leaf extract of euphorbia hirta was evaluated through a uvvis spectrophotometer in a wavelength range of 200 to 700 nm.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 80144. Review of the phytochemical and pharmacological activities of. It is a slenderstemmed, annual, hairy, much branched herb. Euphorbia hirta is a medicinal plant belonging to genus euphorbia of the family and class magnoliopsida under the kingdom plantae 20. Anatomical characteristics of stem and leaf in euphorbia. Euphorbia hirta medicinal uses for dengue treatment bimbima. Euphorbia is used for breathing disorders including asthma, bronchitis, and chest congestion. Pdf euphorbia hirta is a plant used in traditional medicine for a variety of diseases, such as cough, asthma, colic dysentery and genitourinary. It produces yellow fruits which appear like capsules with reddish seeds. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in euphorbia hirta. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. The present study was intended to evaluate the antifungal potential of euphorbia hirta l. Euphorbia hirta is an annual hairy herb with many branches from the base to top, spreading upto 50 cm in height, reddish or purplish in color.
Its chemistry, traditional and medicinal uses, and pharmacological activities. Euphorbia hirta is often used traditionally for female disorders, respiratory ailments cough, coryza, bronchitis, and asthma, worm infestations in children, dysentery, jaundice, pimples, gonorrhea, digestive problems, and tumors. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Antibiogram and gc analysis of euphorbia hirta leaf extract. Euphorbia hirta euphorbiaceae family has been claimed as a useful folk medicine to traditional. Euphorbia consanguinea schrenk has been recorded as being used in chinese traditional medicine in xinjiang, and e. Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the spurge family euphorbiaceae. Biologically active compounds of this plant are sterols, saponins, flavonoids and phenolic acids. Euphorbia hirta is often used traditionally for female disorders, respiratory ailments cough, coryza. Our experimental documents are in agreement with previous. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vivo toxicity of methanolic extracts of e. Plants profile for chamaesyce hirta pillpod sandmat.
Euphorbia hirta is a host to many fungal pathogens and may as such act as a reservoir of pathogenic fungi, which can infect nearby susceptible crops. The extract was prepared by dissolving 1 g of euphorbia hirta leaves powder in 99. The leaves of various extracts of euphorbia hirta possessed lots of phytochemical constituents and have a potent in vitro antioxidant activity. Thakur ha 2014 biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia hirta leaves extract and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity, int. Jan 30, 2014 euphorbia hirta plant 1530 gm, water ml process take fresh whole plants of euphorbia hirta.
The absolute configurations of the new compounds were assigned based on. The extract at a single dose of 5000 mgkg did not produce treatment. Names of euphorbia hirta in various languages of the world are also given. Euphorbia species, hairy spurge, asthma weed euphorbia hirta. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 80144 with original publication details. Pharmacological potential of asthma weed euphorbia hirta. It is also used for mucus in the nose and throat, throat spasms, hay fever, and tumors. The ethanolic extract exhibited the strongest antimicrobial activity. It is a slender stemmed, annual hairy plant with many branches from the base to top, spreading upto 40 cm in height, reddish or purplish in color. Phytochemical analysis of euphorbia hirta and cytotoxic. This study showed that the ethanolic leaf extract of euphorbia hirta has antivenom neutralizing potentials in animal models.
Euphorbia hirta is a plant used in traditional medicine for a variety of diseases, such as cough, asthma, colic dysentery and genitourinary infection. Effectiveness of certain herbicides in litchi litchi chinensis sonn. It is widely used as an important medicinal plant and used for the treat ment of various. Figure 1 famously it is widely used as local and traditional medicine of china tcm and the whole plant is applied to cure various diseases especially gastrointestinal disorders intestinal parasites, dysentery, diarrhea, vomiting, heat. The previous studies reported that euphorbia hirta extract has phenol, sugars, flavonoid, quercetine etc. How euphorbia hirta is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Learn what are its health benefits and how you can use this to treat different diseases like dengue and stomach infection. The plant euphorbia hirta has properties like antibacterial, antidiarrheal, antiallergic, diuretic, antioxidant, antitumor, antidiabetic, anxiolytic and sedative activity. It is a hairy herb that grows in open grasslands, roadsides and pathways. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia hirta. Euphorbia hirta is a potential candidate and is widely used as a traditional medicinal herb in all the tropical countries. It was the mainstay of many early civilizations and still the most widely practiced form of medicine in the world today.
The oldest remedies known to mankind are herbal medicines. Chemical constituents from euphorbia hirta sciencedirect. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The stem and leaf anatomical studies of euphorbia hirta l. Stems are rounded, solid and hairy with abundant milksap. The present study was aimed at evaluating the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of various extracts of euphorbia hirta. The antifeedant rates of diamondback moth dbm plutella xylostella larvae were all more than 80. The plant is registered in the african pharmacopoeia oau, 1985. Euphorbia hirta medicinal benefits and pictures euphorbia hirta is a common herb mostly found in suriname a state in south america. Methods samples of leaves, stems, flowers and roots from e. In order to clarify the taxonomic character of this plant and distinguish it from other. The growth of the li was inhibited by both ethanol and aqueous extracts. This plant, belonging to the family euphorbiaceae, is also known as the australian asthma herb or queensland asthma weed, and is not toxic when taken in typical dosages.
Jan 30, 2014 euphorbia hirta medicinal uses for dengue treatment euphorbia hirta is one of the most important herb in ayurvedic medicine system. Herbal medicine is the oldest form of medicine known to mankind. India is known worldwide for its ayurvedic treatment. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia hirta.
Euphorbia hirta is often used traditionally for female disorders, respiratory ailments cough, coryza, bronchitis, and asthma, worm infestations in children, dysentery, jaundice, pimples, gonorrhea. Euphorbia hirta extract showed a 40% death in the group 1 control, 80% survival in group 5 and the other groups had a 100% survival. Euphorbia hirta is a pantropical weed, possibly native to india. It bears several flowers and is clustered along with oblong leaves. Pdf the oldest remedies known to mankind are herbal medicines. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Extracts from herb reveal diastolic, antiinflammatory, diuretic and anthelminthic effects. Ethnopharmacological studies on the uses of euphorbia hirta in the. To assess antioxidant activities of different parts of euphorbia hirta e. The ethanol extracts of euphorbia hirta present the repellent and antifeedant effect.
The euphorbias are characterized by the presence of milky latex which is toxic. Antihistaminic activity of euphorbia hirta extract on. Some euphorbias are commercially widely available, such as poinsettias at christmas. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Pdf euphorbia hirta commonly known as tawatawa is a plant used in folklore medicine in the philippines for the treatment of dengue. Its a hairy plant and grows as tall as 2 in length. The flowers are very small in size and present in the axils of the leaves. Find euphorbia hirta l stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Management of thrombocytopenia and flulike symptoms in dengue patients with herbal water of euphorbia hirta. Shanmugam vellosamy at the herbarium school of biological sciences, universiti sains malaysia, pulau pinang, malaysia, where the voucher specimen was deposited number usmherbarium11215. It is widely used as a medicinal herb in most places it grows. Euphorbia is the largest genus of medicinal plants widely distributed in most parts of the china and pakistan.
Asthma weed or tawatawa euphorbia hirta tea bimbima. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 80144 with original publication details. For klebsiella pneumonia, streptococcus and pseudomonas aeruginosa ethanol extract alone showed the antibacterial activity but not in aqueous extract. Worldwide, ethnomedicines including extracts of euphorbia hirta and rauvolfia vomitoria are used for treating various diseases, both. Soak fresh plants in water for 2 minutes and then rinse with tap water to clean soil and dirt. The asthma weeds plant, euphorbia hirta, also known. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia. In ayurvedic medicin euphorbia hirta is used to treat female disorders, respiratory ailments, worm infestations in children, jaundice, gonorrhoea.